Thermal imaging can be used in all fields where temperature differences help analyse an area or an object. It is a relatively new technology in agriculture, but it is quickly gaining popularity. As the cost of thermal cameras continues to decrease, and as more farmers become aware of the benefits of thermal imaging, it is likely to become an essential tool for many farmers in the future. When used in agriculture, it helps a lot in plant disease detection, yield estimation, evaluating the maturity of the crop, water stress estimation, irrigation scheduling, as well as fertilization planning. Currently, there is not much work being done in the field of combining thermal and multispectral images through machine learning. However, the fact is that by using both technologies, more comprehensive data can be obtained, and potential errors that may arise from using only one technology can be identified. Nevertheless, for more complex research, both thermal and multispectral imaging are used seamlessly, and the gathered information, especially for thermal, is processed manually.
Variable rate application (VRA) maps without guided navigation system
Variable rate application (VRA) maps can still be useful even without navigation, depending on the specific context and goals of their use. VRA maps are designed to guide agricultural machinery, such as tractors or sprayers, in applying inputs (e.g., fertilizers, pesticides) at variable rates across a field. The purpose is to optimize the use of resources and inputs based on the variability of soil and crop conditions within the field. There are cases where VRA maps can be useful even without guided navigation: Pre-Planning: Farmers and agronomists can create VRA maps based on historical data, soil sampling, satellite imagery, or drone surveys. These maps help determine the optimal application rates for different areas of the field before actual application begins. Manual Application: In situations where navigation systems are not available or practical, farmers can manually follow VRA maps’ guidelines to apply inputs at varying rates using their knowledge and experience. Small-Scale Operations: For smaller farms or areas where the use of GPS-based navigation systems is not feasible or economical, VRA maps can be used to guide manual variable-rate application. Non-Precision Applications: Some agricultural machinery may not have advanced navigation capabilities, but they can still make use of VRA maps to adjust input rates manually as they move across the field. Research and Analysis: VRA maps can be utilized in research studies and data analysis to assess the effectiveness of variable-rate applications and identify trends or patterns in field variability. However, it’s essential to note that while VRA maps without navigation can provide benefits, the full potential of variable-rate application is realized when it is combined with precision agriculture technologies, including GPS-guided navigation. Navigation systems enable real-time adjustments and ensure precise execution of VRA prescriptions, maximizing efficiency, and minimizing input waste. As technology continues to advance, integrating navigation capabilities with VRA maps is becoming more accessible and cost-effective, enabling farmers to achieve greater precision and efficiency in their agricultural practices.
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